uCAD

Stairs by floor height · 9 ft 9 in · Square spiral

Square spiral stairs for a 9 ft 9 in floor height

15 risers of 7 13/16″, in a 6′ square stairwell: it takes 6′ × 6′ of floor. The treads are about 33 5/8″ wide and 13 11/16″ deep two thirds out. 11 steps make a full turn (33° each), and a full turn climbs 7′ 1 13/16″, so there is headroom under the turn above. The top step is a landing level with the upper floor.

Open this stair in uCADWhat it’s made of

15risers
7 13/16″each riser
13 11/16″going, two thirds out
11steps a full turn
1.27turns, bottom to top
6′ × 6′footprint
67891011121314landingup6′6′
The plan: steps numbered from the bottom, the walking line in blue. It climbs more than a full turn: the first steps lie under the last ones.

Wider or tighter

The size across decides how deep the treads are where you walk. Each opens in uCAD as this stair at that size.

Stairwell sideTread widthGoing, two thirds outPitch thereHow it walksIn uCAD
5′27 5/8″11 7/16″34°the usual house spiralopen
5′ 6″30 5/8″12 9/16″32°easy to walk, room to carry thingsopen
6′33 5/8″13 11/16″30°easy to walk, room to carry things (drawn here)open
6′ 6″3′ 5/8″14 7/8″28°easy to walk, room to carry thingsopen

The IRC (US homes) asks of a spiral: at least 26″ clear width, treads at least 6¾″ deep at 12″ from the narrow edge, risers up to 9½″, 6′6″ of headroom. States and towns amend it. Check the code that applies to yours.

What it’s made of

Drawn as it’s built, in steel with wooden treads: a column on an anchored base plate, an arm welded to it under every tread, a landing bolted to the floor above, a railing on a bar from every tread. 860 parts in all, every bolt and weld among them. Sizes in inches, length × width × thickness.

PartQtyLengthWidthThickness
handrail, steel tube 42x2 in 7 lengths (shaped)1103 11/16″101″85 7/16″
landing deck (shaped)141 3/16″36″1 9/16″
tread (shaped)347 5/8″21 7/16″1 9/16″
tread (shaped)248 11/16″20 5/16″1 9/16″
tread (shaped)245 1/2″19 11/16″1 9/16″
tread (shaped)340 11/16″19 1/2″1 9/16″
tread (shaped)337 1/2″19 11/16″1 9/16″
tread (shaped)135 7/16″20 5/16″1 9/16″
column, steel pipe 108x4 (shaped)1114 1/2″4 1/4″4 1/4″
tread carrier, steel flat bar 100x6337 7/16″3 15/16″1/4″
base plate, steel plate 12 mm111 13/16″11 13/16″1/2″
tread carrier, steel flat bar 100x6233 1/16″3 15/16″1/4″
landing carrier, steel flat bar 100x6131 5/16″3 15/16″1/4″
landing carrier, steel flat bar 100x6130 1/16″3 15/16″1/4″
tread carrier, steel flat bar 100x6229 13/16″3 15/16″1/4″
tread carrier, steel flat bar 100x6327 13/16″3 15/16″1/4″
tread arm, steel RHS 60x40x3345 3/8″2 3/8″1 9/16″
tread carrier, steel flat bar 100x6326 5/8″3 15/16″1/4″
newel, steel tube 60x3 (shaped)144 3/4″2 3/8″2 3/8″
tread carrier, steel flat bar 100x6126 1/4″3 15/16″1/4″
tread arm, steel RHS 60x40x3238 7/16″2 3/8″1 9/16″
landing end post, steel tube 60x3 (shaped)137 5/8″2 3/8″2 3/8″
tread arm, steel RHS 60x40x3235 1/4″2 3/8″1 9/16″
landing arm, steel RHS 60x40x3134 5/8″2 3/8″1 9/16″
tread arm, steel RHS 60x40x3 / landing arm, steel RHS 60x40x3433 3/16″2 3/8″1 9/16″
tread arm, steel RHS 60x40x3332 1/16″2 3/8″1 9/16″
tread arm, steel RHS 60x40x3131 11/16″2 3/8″1 9/16″
landing rim, steel RHS 40x20x2133 3/16″1 9/16″13/16″
landing rim, steel RHS 40x20x2129 7/16″1 9/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)145 11/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)144 5/8″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)144 1/2″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)144 1/8″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)143 11/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)143 11/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)143″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)142 7/8″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)142 3/4″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)142 11/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)142 1/2″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)142 1/2″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)142 7/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)142 5/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)142 1/8″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)141 3/4″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)141 5/8″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)141 9/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)141 7/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)241 3/8″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)241 1/4″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)141 1/4″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)241 3/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)141″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)140 13/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)140 5/8″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)140 9/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)140 7/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)140 3/8″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)140 1/8″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)140 1/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)139 15/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)139 7/8″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)139 7/8″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)139 13/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)139 3/4″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)139 11/16″13/16″13/16″
newel flange, steel plate 10 mm15 1/2″5 1/2″3/8″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)139 9/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)139 1/2″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)139 1/8″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)239 1/8″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)139 1/8″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)138 7/8″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)138 3/4″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)138 11/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)138 5/8″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)138 9/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)138 7/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)138 3/8″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)138 1/4″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)138″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)137 15/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)137 7/8″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)137 13/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)137 11/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)137 5/8″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)137 1/2″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)137 3/8″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)137 5/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)137 1/4″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)137 1/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)136 11/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)136 9/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)136 1/2″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)136 1/2″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)136 5/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)136 1/4″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)136 1/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)136″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)136″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)135 11/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)135 1/4″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)135 3/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)1634 15/16″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)134 3/4″13/16″13/16″
baluster, steel rod 20 mm (shaped)134 11/16″13/16″13/16″
tread arm gusset, steel plate 6 mm / landing arm gusset, steel plate 6 mm (shaped)156 11/16″3 3/8″1/4″
column cap, steel plate 6 mm (shaped)14 1/4″4 1/4″1/4″
base gusset, steel plate 8 mm (shaped)44 7/16″2 1/4″5/16″
tread arm gusset, steel plate 6 mm (shaped)13 7/8″1 15/16″1/4″
landing end post cap, steel plate 5 mm / newel cap, steel plate 5 mm (shaped)22 3/8″2 3/8″3/16″

Fixings: 4 × anchor bolt M12x150, 8 × washer M12, 8 × nut M12, 17 × weld 5 mm fillet, 115 × weld 4 mm fillet, 106 × weld 3 mm fillet, 64 × washer 6 mm, 64 × screw 6x35, 3 × anchor bolt M12x160, 1 × stud M12x121, 4 × anchor bolt M8x80, 4 × washer M8, 4 × nut M8, 95 × stud M10x69, 95 × washer M10, 95 × nut M10.

Checker-plate treads, another size, turning the other way: change it in uCAD, and the parts are worked out again, with a cut list of the boards to buy. Sizes of the structure are the library’s defaults for a house stair, not an engineer’s calculation for yours.

Another height or width

Square spiral stairs for 9 ft 9 in in 3D, between its floor and the floor above
This stair in 3D, between its floor and the floor above.

Will it fit your room?

Open it in uCAD, draw your walls round it and look: turn it the other way, move the turn up or down, change the width. Or tell the AI: “a spiral for 9 ft 9 in in a 6 × 6 ft corner”, and it draws one that fits.

Open this stair in uCAD

Same height: Straight · L-shaped, landing · L-shaped, winders · U-shaped, landing · U-shaped, winders · Spiral
This stair for 9 ft 6 in · 10 ft · all heights